Anuradhapura Lovamahapaya foundation: 1,600 monolith granite stone pillars and copper roofing?
What structural pile-cap engineering supported the nine-story Brazen Palace monastery on 1,600 monolithic granite pillars in ancient Anuradhapura?
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3 Answers from travellers
Lovamahapaya (the Brazen Palace) in Anuradhapura, constructed in the 2nd century BC by King Dutugemunu as a multi-tiered monastic chapter house, rested upon a grid of 1,600 rough-hewn granite monolithic pillars arranged in 40 parallel rows. These stone pillars functioned as foundation pile caps, elevating the timber-framed superstructure off damp ground to prevent wood rot while supporting eight upper residential floors and a copper-bronze tile roof. Although successive fires destroyed upper timber tiers over centuries, the surviving 1,600 granite pillars remain standing in precise alignment.
King Parakramabahu I restored the pillar foundation grid during the 12th-century medieval renaissance in Anuradhapura.
Located directly between Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi and Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, the pillar forest is easily visited on foot during sacred city tours.
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