Galle Fort maritime archaeology: VOC ship Avondster (1659) wreck and museum artifacts?
What artifacts recovered from the 17th-century Dutch East Indiaman Avondster wreck in Galle Harbour are displayed inside the National Maritime Museum?
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4 Answers from travellers
The Dutch East Indiaman Avondster sank in Galle Harbour in 1659 after slipping its anchor. Excavated by maritime archaeologists from the Central Cultural Fund and Western Australian Museum, the anaerobic harbor mud preserved an extraordinary collection of organic artifacts now exhibited in the 1671 Dutch warehouse museum inside Galle Fort. Highlights include waterlogged timber ship frames, brass navigational dividers, intact Dutch clay pipes, blue-and-white Kraak porcelain, iron cannonballs, and wooden barrels containing preserved beef bones.
Diving on the actual Avondster wreck site in Galle Harbour is restricted strictly to licensed scientific teams under the Antiquities Ordinance.
The museum exhibits timber conservation freeze-dryers and PEG (polyethylene glycol) soak tanks used to stabilize waterlogged wood against cellular collapse.
Combine a visit to the Maritime Museum with an inspection of the Zwart Bastion, the oldest surviving Portuguese stone fortification in Galle Fort.
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