Horton Plains Pygmy Lizard (Cophotis ceylonica): cloud forest arboreal camouflage and viviparity?
What arboreal bark-mimicry patterns and live-bearing reproductive traits protect the endemic Pygmy Lizard across mossy Horton Plains branches?
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4 Answers from travellers
The Horton Plains Pygmy Lizard (Cophotis ceylonica) is a rare arboreal agamid endemic to cold, misty cloud forests above 1,800 meters. Spending its entire life clinging to moss-covered tree trunks and branches of Syzygium and Rhodomyrtus, it displays exceptional disruptive camouflage with mottled grey-green skin that mimics crustose lichens. To cope with freezing sub-zero ground frosts that prevent successful subterranean egg incubation, Cophotis ceylonica is strictly ovoviviparous, retaining eggs internally and giving birth to fully formed live young directly onto moist bark substrates.
They possess prehensile tails used to anchor themselves securely against high-velocity gale-force winds sweeping across the montane plateau.
Climate warming and cloud forest desiccation threaten these cold-adapted relict lizards, which cannot tolerate temperatures exceeding 22°C.
Spotting these tiny 6cm lizards requires patient binocular scanning along mossy tree trunks near Baker’s Falls nature trails.
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