Kandy Lake royal bathhouse island (Kunda Salawa): Kandyan architecture and secret tunnel myths?
What historical construction records and subterranean drainage tunnels connect the artificial royal island pavilion in Kandy Lake to the royal palace?
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4 Answers from travellers
The artificial island in the center of Kandy Lake (Kiri Muhuda), known historically as Kunda Salawa, was constructed in 1807 by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe as a private royal summerhouse and queen's bathing pavilion. Built in traditional Kandyan architectural style with white multi-tiered eaves and carved wooden roof brackets, the island is linked to the mainland shore by a narrow walkway. Popular local folklore insists that a secret underground brick tunnel connects the island pavilion directly to the inner chambers of the Royal Palace, though archaeological excavations have found no evidence of such a tunnel, pointing instead to drainage culverts.
Following British annexation in 1815, colonial administrators converted the royal pavilion into an ammunition storage magazine before landscaping it into a public park.
Public entry onto the central island is restricted by government security guards, but the pavilion is viewed clearly from the Walakulu perimeter walking path.
The surrounding lake waters teem with giant freshwater fish and turtles that visitors feed from the stone retaining wall.
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