Minneriya National Park mugger crocodile nesting: sandy reservoir banks and maternal defense?
What egg incubation depths and riverbank nest mound construction characterize Mugger Crocodiles (Crocodylus palustris) around Minneriya tank?
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4 Answers from travellers
Mugger Crocodiles (Crocodylus palustris) inhabit the ancient reservoir tanks of Minneriya and Kaudulla, sharing aquatic space with the annual elephant gathering. During the dry season (June to August), female muggers dig deep egg-laying nests 40 to 60cm into sandy reservoir mud banks above the waterline. Females deposit 20 to 40 hard-shelled eggs, covering them with damp sand and decaying vegetation. The mother guards the nesting site aggressively for 75 days until hatching. When hatchlings emit high-pitched yipping vocalizations, the mother excavates the sand and carries hatchlings to water inside her mouth pouch.
Nest temperature governs sex ratios: cooler nest microclimates produce males, while warmer upper sand layers yield female crocodile hatchlings.
Safari jeeps observing basking crocodiles along receding lake shores must maintain a respectful 10-meter distance to prevent abrupt dashes into water.
Monitor lizards and jackals represent major nest predators, frequently raiding unattended crocodile clutches along outer sandy banks.
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