Negombo lagoon estuarine prawn fishery: stake-net (Ja-Kottu) barrier positioning and tides?
How do artisanal fishers deploy traditional fenced bamboo stake-nets (Ja-Kottu) across Negombo Lagoon tidal channels to harvest migrating tiger prawns at midnight?
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3 Answers from travellers
The Ja-Kottu (stake-net barrier) fishery is an intensive traditional fishing method operating across the tidal channels of Negombo Lagoon. Fishers drive rows of mangrove and bamboo stakes into the lagoon bed to form a massive V-shaped barrier fence. At the apex of the V, a conical net trap (Kotu Dela) is secured. During outgoing nocturnal low tides, ebbing brackish water flushes shrimp and prawns down the estuary currents, guiding them straight into the funnel trap. Fishers check traps at midnight and dawn, sorting jumbo tiger prawns and crabs by size.
Close-meshed stake nets can trap immature fish fry and juvenile prawns; fisheries inspectors regulate minimum mesh sizes to prevent overfishing.
Navigating motorized outriggers through unlit Ja-Kottu barrier stakes in pitch blackness requires intimate knowledge of lagoon channel markers.
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