Negombo Lagoon traditional brush park (Athu Kotu) dawn harvesting: gear and salinity?

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Lars Prawn890 rep

How do artisanal fishermen clear circular mangrove twig corrals in Negombo Lagoon before sunrise, and how do brackish tidal tides affect tiger prawn retention?

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Accepted Answer

The Athu Kotu (brush park) fishery in Negombo Lagoon is an ancient fish aggregating technique. Fishermen sink bundles of mangrove branches (typically Rhizophora and Excoecaria) into shallow muddy waters (1-2 meters depth) to form circular artificial reefs. Over several weeks, algae and biofilm establish, attracting juvenile tiger prawns (Penaeus monodon) and green chromides. Harvesting begins at 4:30 AM: two fishers encircle the twigs with an encircling net (Athu Dela), remove the submerged branches one by one by hand, and slowly draw the lead line inwards to scoop prawns trapped inside the bag.

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Nimal Lagoon1680 rep

Harvesting must occur during outgoing low tide; strong incoming ocean water pushes juvenile prawns deep into soft mud sediments where drag nets glide over them.

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Lars Prawn890 rep

The branches are immediately restacked in place after harvesting to allow new benthic micro-invertebrate colonies to seed before the next tidal cycle.

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Dr Nilmini1910 rep

Foot protection is essential; sharp shells of invasive American brackish-water mussels (Mytilopsis sallei) coat the lower parts of submerged stakes.

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Lukas915 rep

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