Ratnapura alluvial chrysoberyl cat's-eye: parallel hollow tube chatoyancy physics?
What internal microscopic parallel inclusion structures generate the mobile milk-and-honey chatoyant eye in cabochon-cut natural cymophane chrysoberyl?
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5 Answers from travellers
Chatoyancy in Ceylon chrysoberyl (Cymophane / Vaidurya) is created by dense clouds of microscopic, hollow tubular channels or fine rutile silk needles oriented parallel to the c-crystallographic axis. When the gem is cut as an oval cabochon with a high dome and its flat base ground parallel to the inclusions, a sharp, silvery-white line of reflected light focuses across the center. When illuminated with a single directional light source positioned at 45 degrees to the line, the stone displays the classic "milk-and-honey" effect: the half facing the light appears honey-yellow, while the opposite side displays milky-white.
The sharp eye line must open and close smoothly as the gem is tilted between two light sources, demonstrating true optical chatoyancy.
Chrysoberyl has an extreme hardness of 8.5 on the Mohs scale; cutting requires sharp diamond-bonded laps to prevent surface facet chipping.
Quartz cat's-eyes and apatite cat's-eyes occur in the same gravels; chrysoberyl is identified by its high refractive index (1.746) and density (~3.72).
Sri Lanka produces the finest cymophane specimens in the world, with unheated stones over 5 carats commanding high collector demand.
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