Sigiriya citadel ancient pottery shards: imported Roman-Egyptian amphorae and local redware?
What archaeometric ceramic analyses of excavated pottery sherds reveal about international maritime trade networks passing through 5th-century Sigiriya?
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4 Answers from travellers
Excavations conducted by the Central Cultural Fund across the lower terraces and moat surrounds of Sigiriya have recovered thousands of ceramic fragments. Alongside indigenous handmade and wheel-turned redware cooking vessels, archaeologists identified imported luxury ceramics: fragments of Roman-Egyptian amphorae, West Asian turquoise-glazed storage jars, and early Chinese Celadon ware. Petrographic thin-section analysis proves that King Kasyapa’s royal court maintained active commercial links with Indian Ocean maritime trade routes connecting Mediterranean ports with Tang dynasty China.
Locally manufactured coarse redware featured incised potter marks and stamped lotus motifs used for royal grain storage and water cooling.
Selected intact amphorae and cataloged pottery sherds are exhibited inside the Sigiriya archaeological museum pavilion at the main entrance gate.
Stratigraphic trench profiles preserved at excavation sites illustrate centuries of overlapping occupation layers spanning prehistoric to medieval eras.
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