Sinharaja endemic bird flock dynamics: mixed-species foraging and sentry drongos?
What auditory warning calls and leader-follower roles govern the famous mixed-species bird waves moving through Sinharaja rainforest understory?
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3 Answers from travellers
Sinharaja Rainforest is globally renowned for studying mixed-species bird flocks (bird waves), where up to twelve different insectivorous bird species forage together. Flocks are spearheaded by sentinel species like the Greater Racket-tailed Drongo and Orange-billed Babbler, which maintain constant contact via alarm calls. When predatory raptors or vine snakes approach, sentries issue sharp alarm cries that cause the entire mixed flock to freeze or dive into dense cover simultaneously.
Birders following active flocks can spot rare endemics like the Sri Lanka Scaly Thrush and Red-faced Malkoha foraging within seconds.
Flocks travel along established home-range circuits through the forest canopy, moving roughly 1 kilometer per hour.
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