Sinharaja leech first aid kit what should I bring and what to do when one attaches

For a Sinharaja trek during monsoon, a basic leech first aid kit should include salt packets or a small bottle of concentrated salt solution, antiseptic wipes or a small bottle of antiseptic liquid (like Dettol or Savlon), and a few small adhesive bandages or plasters. These items are readily available at most pharmacies in Sri Lanka.

When a leech attaches, the best method is to apply salt directly onto it. It will detach almost immediately. If you don't have salt, a strong insect repellent or a flame (from a lighter, carefully applied) can also work, but salt is the safest and most effective. Do not pull them off forcefully, as this can leave part of the leech's mouthparts embedded in your skin, increasing the risk of infection.

Leech wounds themselves are generally not dangerous, but they can bleed for a while due to the anticoagulant the leech injects. The main risks are secondary infection if the wound is not cleaned, and persistent itching. After the leech detaches, clean the wound thoroughly with an antiseptic wipe or liquid to prevent infection. Apply a small plaster if bleeding continues or if the wound is in an area prone to rubbing. While a serious infection is rare, it's always best to keep the wound clean.