Sinharaja mixed-species bird flocks: Greater Racket-tailed Drongo mimicry and kleptoparasitism?

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Hannah Sentinel935 rep

How does the endemic crested drongo (Dicrurus paradiseus lophorinus) coordinate canopy bird waves while kleptoparasitizing prey from babblers and trogons?

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4 Answers from travellers

Accepted Answer

In Sinharaja primary rainforest, the endemic Sri Lanka Crested Drongo (Dicrurus paradiseus lophorinus) acts as the nuclear leader and sentinel of mixed-species bird foraging flocks. The drongo perches on mid-story limbs, scanning for airborne raptors like the Crested Goshawk. If a raptor appears, the drongo issues alarm whistles that cause the entire flock to dive for cover. However, drongos also practice deceptive kleptoparasitism: they emit false alarm calls when an Orange-billed Babbler or Malabar Trogon catches a large insect; when the startled bird drops its prey, the drongo swoops down and snatches it mid-air.

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Prof Gamhewage Bio1950 rep

Other birds tolerate this food theft because the drongo's genuine sentinel warnings provide vital protection against surprise ambush attacks by forest hawks.

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Hannah Sentinel935 rep

Drongos possess exceptional acoustic mimicry, seamlessly imitating the calls of squirrels, raptors, and endemic babblers to coordinate flock movement.

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Dr Bandara DWC1890 rep

Flocks travel at roughly 1km per hour through the forest; birders who encounter a flock can observe 8 to 12 endemic bird species in a 20-minute window.

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Sarah Field Scout1720 rep

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