Sinharaja rainforest terrestrial land leeches (Haemadipsa zeylanica): sensory vibration detection and repellent?
What ground-vibration sensory organs and carbon dioxide receptors allow terrestrial land leeches to detect trekking tourists along wet jungle paths in Sinharaja?
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3 Answers from travellers
Terrestrial land leeches (Haemadipsa zeylanica) inhabiting the leaf litter of Sinharaja rainforest are highly sensitive ambush hunters. They possess specialized photoreceptor eye-spots and cutaneous vibration-sensing mechanoreceptors along their ventral rings that detect footstep seismic waves across wet soil from several meters away. As a hiker approaches, leeches rear up on their posterior suckers, swaying their bodies to lock onto carbon dioxide plume cues before looping forward onto boots and trousers. Wearing tightly woven calico canvas anti-leech socks impregnated with tobacco water or DEET paralyzes their sucker adhesion upon contact.
Never pull attached leeches off by hand; tearing them causes mouthparts to remain embedded, leading to secondary bacterial wound infections.
A pinch of dry table salt or a drop of hand sanitizer applied directly to the leech makes it drop off instantly.
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