Southern citronella grass field harvesting: Lenabatu distillation boiler pressures?

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M
Mia Peel925 rep

How do rural distillers around Akuressa operate wood-fired copper retorts to vaporize volatile geraniol fractions from Cymbopogon nardus leaves?

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3 Answers from travellers

Accepted Answer

Field distillation of Lenabatu citronella grass relies on direct steam hydro-distillation in cylindrical iron or copper vats holding 500-800kg of semi-dried grass. Fresh-cut grass must wilt in the sun for 24 hours to reduce water weight before packing into the still. Steam produced by an adjacent wood-fired boiler is passed through the packed grass bed at low gauge pressure (0.5 to 1.0 bar). The steam fractures essential oil glands in the leaves, carrying volatile geraniol, citronellal, and borneol vapor through water-cooled copper condenser coils into a Florentine separator.

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K
Kularatne Oil1640 rep

Condenser cooling water must be kept cool; if cooling coil outflow runs hot (above 50°C), volatile top notes fail to condense and escape into the air.

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M
Mia Peel925 rep

Sun-dried spent grass (chaff) from the previous day’s run is burned beneath the boiler, making the field distillation process self-sufficient for firewood.

15
N
Nils Salt870 rep

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