Yapahuwa ancient stone lions, what do they represent?

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Caleb K.185 rep1

The statues on the staircase look Chinese. Why is the architectural style so different here.

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3 Answers from travellers

Accepted Answer

The incredibly ornate stone lions guarding the Yapahuwa staircase do indeed look highly distinct from classical Sinhalese carvings. They heavily feature Chinese architectural influence.

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Sithara K.19680 rep1

During the 13th century, the Yapahuwa kingdom had strong, established trade and diplomatic relations with China. It is believed that Chinese ambassadors or artisans directly influenced the rock carvings during King Bhuvanekabahus reign.

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Nuwan D.16880 rep1

These unique, bulging eyed lions were meant to fiercely protect the sacred Tooth Relic housed at the top of the stairs, combining local spiritual importance with international artistic flair.

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Anura M.15830 rep1

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